Total knee replacement (TKR) surgery is a highly effective procedure designed to relieve pain and restore function in individuals suffering from severe knee arthritis or injury. This surgery involves replacing a damaged or worn-out knee joint with an artificial one, known as a prosthesis. For many people, TKR can significantly improve their quality of life, restoring the ability to walk, bend, and perform daily activities without pain. However, a Total Knee Replacement surgeon in Houston, Texas successful outcome is largely dependent on the skill and experience of the surgeon performing the procedure.
Eric F Berkman MD – Top Rated Orthopedic Surgeon in Houston, Texas. Specializing in treating various orthopedic conditions of shoulder, elbow, knee, hand, and foot and ankle. Orthopedic injuries are common in motor vehicle accidents, sports and in daily activities. He offers a comprehensive and high quality medical care for his patients. Dr Berkman offers the best possible treatment and utmost care to each individual to restore freedom of movement and relieve the pain of diseased and degenerative joints.
What is Total Knee Replacement?
Knee arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis, is one of the most common reasons people seek total knee replacement. This degenerative condition leads to the gradual breakdown of cartilage, resulting in bone-on-bone friction that causes pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility. In cases where nonsurgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or injections no longer provide relief, a total knee replacement may be the best option.
During a total knee replacement surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged surfaces of the knee joint, including the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and often the patella (kneecap), replacing them with metal and plastic components. These artificial components are designed to mimic the natural movement of a healthy knee, offering long-term pain relief and improved function.
The Role of the Total Knee Replacement Surgeon
The role of a total knee replacement surgeon is critical in ensuring the success of the surgery and the recovery process. Typically, orthopedic surgeons who specialize in joint replacement procedures are the professionals who perform TKRs. These surgeons are highly trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing musculoskeletal conditions, with a particular focus on the joints, bones, and soft tissues.
Pre-Surgery Consultation and Planning
Before undergoing TKR surgery, patients will consult with the surgeon to discuss their symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle. The surgeon may order X-rays, MRIs, or other imaging tests to assess the extent of joint damage and determine whether TKR is the appropriate treatment option. This consultation also provides the opportunity to discuss any concerns or questions about the surgery, recovery process, and potential risks.
One of the most important aspects of a surgeon’s role is to plan the procedure carefully. This includes selecting the appropriate prosthetic components that best fit the patient’s anatomy and needs. Advances in technology, such as computer-assisted navigation and robotic surgery, have further enhanced the precision and accuracy of the procedure, leading to better outcomes.
The Surgical Procedure
On the day of surgery, the patient will be placed under general or regional anesthesia, depending on the surgeon’s recommendation and the patient’s health. The surgeon makes an incision in the knee, typically around 6 to 8 inches in length, to access the damaged joint. The surgeon then removes the damaged bone and cartilage and prepares the remaining bone surfaces to accommodate the artificial components. Once the components are securely in place, the surgeon will check for proper alignment and range of motion before closing the incision.
Post-Surgery Recovery and Rehabilitation
After the surgery, the surgeon plays an essential role in guiding the patient through the recovery process. Initially, the patient will stay in the hospital for a few days to manage pain and monitor healing. Physical therapy is a key part of recovery, helping the patient regain strength, flexibility, and mobility in the knee. The surgeon will closely monitor the patient’s progress, adjusting treatment plans as necessary to ensure optimal outcomes.
Total knee replacement surgery can dramatically improve the quality of life for patients suffering from debilitating knee pain. However, the success of the surgery largely depends on the expertise of the surgeon. From the initial consultation to post-operative care, a skilled knee replacement surgeon is vital in ensuring the procedure is performed with precision and that recovery is as smooth and effective as possible. When considering knee replacement surgery, it is essential to choose a surgeon with experience and a proven track record of success in performing these complex procedures.